Cooking a Turkey Breast? Here’s How Long It Takes

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how long to cook a turkey breast

I’ll show you exactly what to expect when you plan a roast for friends or family. I prefer a bone-in cut for flavor and for the holiday look without a whole bird.

Start at 350°F on a lower oven rack and aim for internal doneness, not the clock. For an 8–9 lb bone-in piece, plan about 90–120 minutes, then rest 10–15 minutes before slicing.

I use compound butter under and over the skin to lock in moisture so I rarely need to baste. If the skin browns too fast, I loosely tent with foil.

Quick notes: a reliable thermometer is essential, frozen roasts take roughly 50% more time, and simple prep keeps your overall day predictable.

Key Takeaways

  • I explain clear timing rules so you can plan your feast with confidence.
  • Bone-in cuts deliver more moisture, flavor, and a festive look.
  • Roast at 350°F; my baseline for repeatable results.
  • Use compound butter and a thermometer for juicy slices.
  • Frozen pieces need about 50% more time; rest 10–15 minutes before serving.

Quick answer: Time and temperature for juicy turkey breast

A straightforward minutes-per-pound rule helps me nail doneness every time.

Rule of thumb: At 350°F, plan roughly 12–15 minutes per pound until the thickest part reaches 165°F internal temperature. Use this as your baseline, not the final word.

An 8–9 lb bone-in turkey breast usually needs about 90–120 minutes in the oven. Smaller single lobes finish faster because they are more uniform and lose heat quicker.

  • I always verify doneness with a thermometer placed in the thickest part, away from bone.
  • Rest 10–15 minutes after hitting 165°F so juices redistribute for juicy slices.
  • Oven variability and starting temperature can shift total minutes, and a loose foil tent prevents over-browning without changing the time target.

how long to cook a turkey breast

I keep timing simple so I can focus on flavor and sides. For a clear planning reference, I use 350°F as my baseline and check the internal temp rather than relying on the clock. If you want one line: follow the chart below and pull at 165°F.

At-a-glance timing table for common weights (2–9 pounds)

  • 2–3 lb single boneless breast: often under an hour at 350°F.
  • 4–5 lb small bone-in piece: roughly 60–80 minutes, depending on shape.
  • 6–7 lb mid-size bone-in: roughly 75–100 minutes at 350°F.
  • 8–9 lb large bone-in breast: typically 90–120 minutes at 350°F.

When in doubt, trust the thermometer, not the clock

I always insert the probe into the thickest part, avoiding bone for a true internal reading. Use the thermometer once the estimate window starts and check every 10–15 minutes if your oven runs hot.

Tip: Roasting from frozen adds about 50% more time, and rest time (10–15 minutes) is not included in the chart. A quick thermometer check is the best use of your minutes and gives consistently juicy slices.

Oven temperature choices: 325°F vs 350°F vs 425°F

Choosing oven heat is the single biggest decision I make before roasting. Pick based on whether you want steady results, a balance of time and texture, or a fast, ultra-crispy finish.

A golden-brown roasted turkey breast, expertly cooked to perfection, nestled on a bed of fresh herbs and garlic. The meat glistens under the warm, even lighting, showcasing its juicy, tender texture. The scene is captured from a high angle, providing a clear, unobstructed view of the dish. The background is subtly blurred, allowing the turkey to take center stage. The overall mood is one of culinary mastery, inviting the viewer to imagine the rich, savory flavors and satisfying mouthfeel of this perfectly prepared poultry centerpiece.

350°F — classic roast: balanced time, crispy skin

I default to 350°F because it hits the sweet spot. Plan about 12–15 minutes per pound and pull at 165°F in the thickest part. This gives crisp skin and juicy slices without rushing the process.

325°F — gentler roast: steady, juicy results

At 325°F, medium breasts often roast roughly 90–105 minutes. The lower heat spreads more evenly and reduces the risk of over-browning. I pick this when my oven runs hot or I want a wider timing window.

425°F — high-heat: fastest cook, crispest skin

High heat finishes some bone-in pieces in about 44–55 minutes with deep golden color and crackling skin. Watch for dryness after resting — the quicker minutes gain can cost moisture if you overcook.

  • I always use a probe thermometer and start checking near the lower end of the estimate.
  • Resting remains essential after the roast, regardless of temperature choice.
  • Know your oven accuracy: an under-reading oven can turn 325°F into much longer hours of roasting.

Bone-in turkey breast vs. boneless: what to expect

Pick bone-in when you want deeper flavor and a taller roast that impresses guests. The bone helps the meat stay moist and adds a roast profile that many people associate with classic holiday meals.

Heat moves slower around the bone, so a bone-in turkey breast usually needs slightly more minutes at 350°F than a same-weight boneless piece. I plan about 12–15 minutes per pound for bone-in and check for 165°F in the thickest part.

Boneless single breasts are lean and efficient. They cook faster, carve into uniform slices, and still target 165°F for safe, juicy meat.

  • Moisture & flavor: Bone-in turkey retains more juice and delivers classic roast flavor.
  • Serving size: Bone-in pieces often weigh 8–9 lb and serve 8–10 people.
  • Speed & uniformity: Boneless breasts finish sooner and slice cleanly.
  • Shared tips: Use compound butter, keep a thermometer in the thickest area, and rest before slicing across the grain for best results.

Step-by-step: My simple method for perfect timing

My go-to method focuses on simple steps that protect moisture and speed prep time. I keep each action short and repeatable so the oven and pan do the work.

Prep and preheat

I preheat the oven to 350°F and move the rack to the lower third for even browning. I pat the breast dry so the seasoning and butter stick.

Herb butter and setup

I mix softened butter with garlic, thyme, rosemary, sage, salt, and pepper. I massage half under the skin and spread the rest over the top. Then I place the breast-side up on a rack in a roasting pan for steady airflow.

Roast, probe, and foil timing

I insert an oven-safe thermometer probe into the thickest part, away from bone, and roast without basting. Around 65–75 minutes I check color. If it’s too dark, I loosely tent with foil so the center can finish without burning the skin.

Finish and rest

Pull the roast when the probe reads 165°F, then let rest for 10–15 minutes before slicing. I carve across the grain and store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days refrigerated or freeze for up to 3 months.

  • Tip: Use a reliable thermometer and trust the reading over minutes.
  • A quick pat dry and good butter with herbs make a dramatic difference.

Alternative methods and how they change time

Different prep choices shift minutes, texture, and cleanup. I choose tactics based on whether I want the fastest finish, the crispiest skin, or the most tender meat.

a high-quality, detailed image of alternative methods for cooking a turkey breast, showcased in a bright, well-lit kitchen scene. The main focus is on various cooking appliances and techniques, such as a slow cooker, air fryer, and oven-roasting rack, arranged in a visually appealing composition. The image should convey a sense of culinary experimentation and the different time requirements for these alternative cooking methods, complementing the article's section on "Alternative methods and how they change time". The lighting should be natural and warm, creating a inviting atmosphere, with a clean, modern kitchen background to highlight the cooking equipment.

Wet brine and dry brine: flavor, moisture, and timing impacts

Dry brine uses salt (and optional spices) rubbed on the surface. It tightens the skin, helps it crisp, and boosts juiciness without extra gear.

Wet brine soaks the roast in a salted solution. Adding a bit of sugar deepens browning and seasoning, but remember it adds setup hours and extra liquid handling.

Oven bag: faster cook and easy cleanup

Using an oven bag traps steam and often shortens minutes to doneness. It locks in moisture and makes cleanup simple—ideal when you’re pressed for time.

Sous vide + oven-crisped skin: ultra-tender with separate timing

Sous vide at 145°F for about 2.5–3.5 hours gives incredibly tender meat. I then crisp skin in a hot oven at roughly 400°F for ~35 minutes for that roasted finish.

High-heat roast: under an hour for smaller breasts

Roasting at 425°F can bring smaller bone-in pieces to temperature in 44–55 minutes. The skin gets very crackly, but watch for dryness if it goes much beyond an hour.

“Whatever method you pick, I still aim for 165°F in the thickest part when roasting traditionally for safety and consistent texture.”

  • I skip basting—butter under and over the skin protects the meat and avoids extra heat loss.
  • Pick the approach that fits your schedule and texture goals: fastest minutes, crispest skin, or maximum tenderness.

Frozen vs. thawed: adjust the minutes, not the doneness

Starting from frozen is perfectly workable; it just changes the timeline and prep slightly. I plan roughly 50% more time at 350°F and treat doneness the same: aim for 165°F internal temperature in the thickest part.

For example, an 8‑lb bone‑in piece that needs about 90–120 minutes when thawed will often take roughly 135–180 minutes from frozen. That adds extra hours in the oven, so adjust your schedule and side dishes accordingly.

Thawing in the refrigerator gives the most predictable time and makes oven minutes easier to estimate. If you must roast frozen, keep a thermometer in place and start checking earlier if your oven runs hot.

I also use a loose foil tent late in the roast if the exterior browns before the center warms. Rest the roast 10–15 minutes after it hits target temp; resting stays the same whether it began frozen or thawed.

“Trust the thermometer, not the clock — the internal temperature is your final call.”

  • Frozen is doable — add ~50% more oven minutes at 350°F.
  • Example: 90–120 minutes (thawed) → ~135–180 minutes (frozen) for an 8‑lb piece.
  • Thaw in the fridge when possible for predictable timing and even results.

Tools that make timing foolproof

The right gear takes guesswork out of roast day. I rely on a few solid tools so my turkey and turkey breast finish at the right moment, every time.

Meat thermometer or oven probe: placement in the thickest part

I use a meat thermometer or oven-safe probe to read the center of the roast. Slide the tip into the thickest part without touching bone for a true internal reading.

I check a digital probe in place while roasting. An instant-read thermometer works well for spot checks if you prefer to open the oven less often.

Roasting pan, rack, and foil: even heat and controlled browning

A sturdy roasting pan with a rack lets hot air circulate under the roast so the skin crisps evenly. I set the pan on the lower oven rack for steady heat across the piece.

I keep foil handy and tent loosely if the skin darkens before the interior hits temp. Good tools prevent overcooking, save moisture, and make every slice tender.

  • Tip: Calibrate your thermometer occasionally for accurate timing.
  • Tip: Wireless probes give alerts so you can set and forget.

Seasoning, skin, and sides for a complete meal

A simple seasoning plan makes the roast shine and keeps prep stress low. A little planning lets you focus on flavor while the oven does the work.

Compound butter under and over the skin for flavor and crisp

I make a quick compound butter with garlic, thyme, rosemary, and sage. I season it with salt and pepper, then work half under the skin and spread the rest on top.

This method locks in moisture and helps the skin brown to a deep golden color. I gently slide the butter between meat and skin so the pan juices stay rich and the surface crisps nicely.

Classic sides that match your roasting window

I plan sides that finish in the 90–120 minute roast window so everything comes together. Mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and roasted acorn squash are reliable and crowd-pleasing.

  • I keep pan drippings for a quick gravy from the roast and pan juices.
  • Simple make-ahead recipes like buttery mashed potatoes free up oven time.
  • Lightly seasoned roasted squash and green beans balance the plate without extra fuss.

Tip: Assertive but measured salt and a finish of cracked pepper bring the whole meal into balance. Simple seasoning and good technique beat complex blends when your goal is juicy slices and crisp skin.

Conclusion

,My main takeaway is simple: plan minutes by weight and use a probe as your final judge.

Aim for about 12–15 minutes per pound at 350°F and confirm 165°F in the thickest part. Bone-in pieces usually need a bit more time than boneless; I skip basting and tent loosely with foil only if the exterior darkens early.

Let the roast rest 10–15 minutes before slicing so juices settle. Alternate methods—brines, an oven bag, sous vide, or high-heat roasting—change texture and schedule, so pick the recipe that fits your priorities.

With a clear plan and a reliable thermometer, you’ll roast turkey breast that’s juicy, flavorful, and ready right on time for your table.

FAQ

Quick answer: Time and temperature for juicy turkey breast?

I roast at 350°F and plan about 12–15 minutes per pound for bone-in pieces until the thickest part reads 165°F on a digital thermometer. That balance gives browned skin and moist meat.

Rule of thumb: 12–15 minutes per pound at 350°F to 165°F internal — is that accurate?

Yes. I use that guideline for planning. Weight, oven variation, and whether the piece is bone-in or boneless will tweak timing, so I always confirm doneness with a thermometer placed in the thickest area near the bone.

Bone-in vs. boneless: how does the clock change?

Bone-in usually takes a bit longer and stays juicier because the bone slows heat transfer. Boneless pieces cook faster and more evenly; I subtract roughly 15–25% off the time for similar-size boneless cuts.

At-a-glance timing table for common weights (2–9 pounds)?

For planning, I estimate: 2–3 lb = 25–45 minutes, 4–5 lb = 50–75 minutes, 6–7 lb = 75–105 minutes, 8–9 lb = 100–135 minutes at 350°F. Always verify with an internal thermometer.

When in doubt, should I trust the thermometer or the clock?

I always trust the thermometer. Oven temps and breast shape vary, so a probe in the thickest part reading 165°F is the real signal to stop roasting.

Oven temperature choices: 325°F vs 350°F vs 425°F — which should I pick?

I pick 350°F for a classic roast and crispy skin. I use 325°F for gentler, steady results on larger pieces. For fastest browning and extra-crisp skin, I finish or start at 425°F but watch closely to avoid drying.

Why does 350°F give balanced results?

Mid-range heat browns the skin while allowing the interior to come to temperature without overcooking, so I find it reliable for flavor and texture.

Why bone-in stays moister and how it affects cooking time?

The bone conducts heat differently and protects nearby meat, so I expect slightly longer roasting but better moisture retention and richer flavor.

Boneless single breast: what should I expect?

Boneless pieces cook faster and need closer monitoring. I check earlier and often; they can reach 165°F well before a bone-in piece of similar weight.

Prep and preheat: what’s my simple method for perfect timing?

I pat the skin dry, rub herb butter under and over the skin, preheat to 350°F, and place the breast on a rack in a roasting pan on the lower oven rack for even heat.

Should I baste or insert a probe?

I skip frequent basting to keep skin crisp and instead insert a probe thermometer into the thickest part. That gives accurate timing without opening the oven repeatedly.

When should I tent with foil?

I may tent loosely with foil if the skin is browning too fast. For medium-sized breasts, check around 65–75 minutes and tent only if needed to prevent burning.

What’s the resting rule after hitting 165°F?

I remove the breast at 165°F, tent it, and let it rest 10–15 minutes. Carryover heat evens out the temperature and makes slicing easier while preserving juices.

How do brines and marinades change timing?

Wet or dry brines boost flavor and moisture but don’t change the target internal temperature. I may notice slightly faster browning due to surface salt, but I still roast to 165°F.

Does an oven bag speed things up?

Yes. An oven bag traps steam, which can shorten cook time and yield tender meat. I monitor internal temp closely since browning is reduced and timing can vary.

Sous vide plus oven crisping — what timing should I expect?

I sous-vide the breast to 150–155°F for pasteurization, then sear or roast at high heat for a few minutes to crisp the skin. This separates total time into long gentle cook + short finishing time.

Can I roast from frozen?

You can. I add about 50% more time at 350°F and confirm doneness by thermometer, but thawing first gives more predictable results and better seasoning penetration.

Safe thawing tips for predictable timing?

I thaw in the refrigerator 24–48 hours depending on size, or use cold-water changes in sealed packaging for quicker thawing. Never thaw at room temperature.

Where should I place the meat thermometer or probe?

I insert it into the thickest part of the meat, avoiding the bone. For bone-in pieces, place the probe near but not touching the bone for the most accurate read.

What tools help make timing foolproof?

I rely on a reliable digital meat thermometer or oven probe, a roasting pan with rack for even air circulation, and foil for tenting. These cut guesswork and protect against overcooking.

Any seasoning tips for flavor and crisp skin?

I spread compound butter under the skin and season on top with salt and pepper. Herbs like rosemary and thyme add aroma. Butter plus dry skin equals crisp, flavorful crust.

What sides match the roasting window?

I choose sides that share the oven time, like roasted root vegetables or potatoes. They can go in the pan below the rack or on a separate sheet during the last hour of roasting.
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